Nānā nui o ka tennis

E pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka tennis ma Kina a me nā ʻano o ka tennis.

ʻO ka pā tennis he ʻāpana ʻāpana me ka lōʻihi o 23.77 mika, ka laulā o 8.23 ​​​​mika no nā mea hoʻokahi a me 10.97 mau mika no nā pālua.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka tennis ma Kina

Ma kahi o 1885, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka tennis i Kina, a ua hoʻomaka wale ʻia ma waena o nā mikionali haole a me nā poʻe kālepa ma nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, a me Hong Kong, a me kekahi mau kula misionari.

I ka makahiki 1898, ua mālama ʻo St. John's College ma Shanghai i ka Steinhouse Cup, ʻo ia ka hoʻokūkū kula mua loa ma Kina.

Ma 1906, Beijing Huiwen School, Tongzhou Concord College, Tsinghua University, Shanghai St. John's University, Nanyang College, Lujiang University, a me kekahi mau kula ma Nanjing, Guangzhou, a me Hong Kong hoʻomaka i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana ma waena o ke kula tennis hoʻokûkû, ka mea i paipai i ka ulu ana. o ka tennis ma Kina.

I ka makahiki 1910, ua helu ʻia ka tennis ma ke ʻano he hanana kūhelu o ka National Games mua o Kina kahiko, a ʻo nā kāne wale nō i komo.Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hanana Tennis i nā pāʻani National.

I ka makahiki 1924, ua komo ʻo Qiu Feihai o Kina i ka 44th Wimbledon Tennis Championships a komo i ka pōʻai ʻelua.ʻO kēia ka manawa mua i komo ai kekahi Pākē i ka hoʻokūkū Tennis Wimbledon.

I ka makahiki 1938, ua komo ʻo Xu Chengji o Kina i ka 58th Wimbledon Tennis Championship ma ke ʻano he 8th hua a komo i ka hā o ka puni i nā kāne hoʻokahi.ʻO kēia ka hopena maikaʻi loa i loaʻa iā Kina ma ka mōʻaukala o ka Wimbledon Tennis Championship.Eia kekahi, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻelua mau manawa ma ka British Hard Court Championships ma 1938 a me 1939.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka People's Republic of Kina, ua ulu mālie ka tennis me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻomaka ai, ʻaʻohe kumu kumu, a liʻiliʻi nā pilina.I ka makahiki 1953, ua mālama ʻia nā pāʻani kinipōpō ʻehā me ka tennis (ke kinipōpō, ka pōpaʻipaʻi, ka ʻupena, a me ka badminton) ma Tianjin no ka manawa mua.

I ka makahiki 1956, ua mālama ʻia ka National Tennis Championship.Ma hope mai, ua mālama mau ʻia ka National Tennis League, a ua hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha.Ua mālama mau ʻia nā hoʻokūkū tenisi aupuni, nā hoʻokûkû tenisi kahua paʻa paʻa aupuni, a me nā hoʻokūkū tennis ʻōpio.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi., hoʻokûkû tenisi kiʻekiʻe, hoʻokûkû nīni kula, hoʻokûkû nôni 'ōpio.Ua hana maikaʻi kēia mau hoʻokūkū i ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mākau tennis.I nā lā mua o New China, ua mākaukau nā ʻoihana a pau e hoʻomākaukau no ka mea hou.I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i kaulana nā haʻuki, akā i kekahi manawa ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokūkū.ʻOiai ua loaʻa kekahi hopena hoʻolaha, ua lohi loa ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Ma hope o ka Cultural Revolution a hiki i 2004, ʻo kēia ka pae o ka hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu tennis.I ka makahiki 1980, ua komo ʻo Kina i ka International Tennis Federation, e hōʻailona ana ua komo ka tennis o koʻu ʻāina i kahi manawa hou o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.I loko o kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea pāʻani tennis koʻikoʻi ma koʻu ʻāina.I ka makahiki 2004, ua lanakila ʻo Sun Tiantian lāua ʻo Li Ting i ka hoʻokûkû pālua wahine ma ka 'Olumepika o Athens.I ka makahiki 2006, ua lanakila ʻo Zheng Jie lāua ʻo Yan Zi i ka hoʻokûkû pālua wahine ma ka Australian Open a me Wimbledon, a ua lanakila lāua ma ke kolu o ka honua pālua.Hōʻike nui ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka moʻomeheu tennis: ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei ka pae holoʻokoʻa o ka haʻuki tennis o koʻu ʻāina, a aia ka nui o nā mea haʻuki koʻikoʻi e puka mai ana, nā hoʻololi pinepine ʻana me nā ʻāina ʻē, ua loaʻa i ka moʻomeheu tennis kahi hoʻomohala hou.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka tennis

1. Keʻano lawelawe kūikawā

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā lula Tennis e lawelawe nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka haʻuki ma kahi pōʻai a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka pōʻai.Kapa ʻia kēia pōʻai he puni lawelawe.I loko o kēlā me kēia lawelawe, ʻelua manawa kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokahi lawelawe i hala, a ʻelua ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka manawa kūpono e lawelawe e hoʻonui nui i ka mana o ka lawelawe.Ma muli o kēia, hiki i ka ʻaoʻao lawelawe ke loaʻa i kekahi pono i ka pāʻani kaulike ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

2. Nā ʻano hana helu ʻokoʻa

Ma ka pāʻani tennis he ʻumi lā, hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano helu 15, 20, 40, a hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me kēia pāʻani i 6 pāʻani.Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana helu me nā ʻāpana he 15 i ka Middle Ages.E like me nā hoʻoponopono o ka astronomical sextant, ua māhele ʻia ka pōʻai i ʻeono mau ʻāpana like.ʻO kēlā me kēia māhele he Ba degere, kēlā me kēia degere he 60 mau minuke, a ʻo kēlā me kēia minuke he 60 kekona.Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo 4 ʻumi 12 kekona he 1 minuke, ua māhele ʻia ʻo 4 IS i 1 degere, 4 15 degere he 1 ʻāpana, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia nā degere 4 15 ma ke ʻano he mau, hāʻawi ʻia ka helu 1 i 15 mau helu, mai 4 mau helu a 1 ʻāpana, e lawelawe, lawelawe ʻia 1 ʻāpana, a ma hope, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka ratio pepeiao-disc i 6 mau ʻāpana, a lilo ia i "poʻe", ʻo ia ka hoʻonohonoho piha.ʻO ka pōʻai.No laila, ma hope mai, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka helu 1 ma ke ʻano he 15, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā helu 2 ma ke ʻano he 30, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā helu 3 ma ke ʻano he 40 (ʻae ʻia ka notation).I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i nā helu 40, ua manaʻo ʻia ua like (dcoce), ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka lanakila ʻana, pono ka ʻupena.ʻO ia hoʻi he 2 mau helu.

3. Ka manawa hoʻokūkū lōʻihi a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka pāʻani tennis kūlana he ʻekolu lanakila ma ʻelima set no nā kāne a ʻelua lanakila no nā wahine ma ʻekolu set.ʻO ka manawa hoʻokūkū maʻamau he 3-5 mau hola.ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hoʻokūkū ma ka mōʻaukala ma mua o 6 mau hola, no ka mea, lōʻihi loa ka manawa pāʻani a lohi loa.He mea maʻamau ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka pāʻani i ka lā hoʻokahi a hoʻomau i ka lā aʻe.ʻO kahi pāʻani kokoke, ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka manawa o ka pāʻani, pono ka ikaika kino kiʻekiʻe no nā mea pāʻani o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.ʻO ka nui o nā ʻenemi kanaka ma nā pā tennis ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki āpau ma ka ʻupena.Ma muli o kēia, ua pāʻani kekahi poʻe i kahi pāʻani tennis ikaika loa.ʻO ka mamao holo o nā kāne kokoke i 6000 mika, a me nā wahine.5000 mika, ua hiki aku ka nui o na pana i na tausani.

4. Nā koi noʻonoʻo kiʻekiʻe

I ka tennis, hiki i nā kaʻi ke hāʻawi i ke aʻo ʻana ma waho o ka pā i ka wā o nā hoʻokūkū hui.ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kumu e alakaʻi i kekahi manawa ʻē aʻe.ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā hana.Hoʻopuniʻia ka pāʻani holoʻokoʻa e nā kānaka a hakakā kūʻokoʻa.ʻAʻohe maikaʻi psychological maikaʻi.ʻAʻole hiki ke lanakila i ka pāʻani.

PSʻO mākou ka mea kūʻai nui / mea hana no ka mīkini pōpō tennis, ka mīkini hoʻomaʻamaʻa tennis, ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa tennis a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai mai iā mākou a i ʻole hana ʻoihana me mākou, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻi mai iā mākou. Mahalo nui loa!